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COLORADO
is one of the least geographically homogenous of the United States,
ranging from the flat, endless plains of the east to the colossal
mountains of the west. In the north, Native Americans hunted and trapped
in lush mountain valleys in summer, and returned to the prairies for the
winter; in the south, the Ancestral Puebloans of Mesa Verde grew corn on
their isolated mesas and shared in the great early civilization of the
southwest.
Different parts of what's now Colorado accrued to the US at different
times: the east and north were acquired under the Louisiana Purchase in
1803, while the south was won 45 years later in the war with Mexico . (Land
grants issued under Mexican rule were honored by the Americans, which
accounts for a still-strong Hispanic influence.) Gold-hungry Spaniards
came through in the sixteenth century, and US Army Colonel Zebulon Pike
ventured into the mountains on an exploratory expedition in 1806, but
the Native American way of life only became seriously threatened with
the discovery of gold west of Denver in 1858. At that time Colorado was
still part of Kansas Territory; it became a territory in its own right
in 1861, and a state in 1876. The distractions of the Civil War gave the
Native Americans the opportunity to fight back, but they were soon
overwhelmed. From then until the end of the century, Colorado boomed;
the quantities of gold and silver extracted from the mountains did not
really compare with the riches found in California, but they were
sufficient to fuel a rip-roaring frontier lifestyle. At first, too,
absentee landlords attempted to exploit massive ranches on the plains,
but their disregard for conservation ensured that the droughts and
storms of 1886 and 1887 swept away the topsoil.
For the modern visitor, the obvious first port of call is Denver , at
the eastern edge of the Rockies and the biggest city for six hundred
miles. Outside Denver, the northern half of the state holds the most
popular destinations, starting with the dynamic college town of Boulder
and the spectacular Rocky Mountain National Park . The majority of the
resorts that have made Colorado the continent's foremost skiing
destination snuggle into the mountains to the west of Denver: Summit
County attracts the most visitors, Vail is considered best for terrain,
and Aspen boasts the glitziest après-ski scene. The far west of the
state stretches onto the red-rock deserts of the Colorado Plateau. Pikes
Peak towers over the enjoyable city of Colorado Springs , but the rest
of the state's southeast quarter is mostly agricultural plains. To the
southwest untouched old mining towns like Crested Butte and Durango
stand in the mountains, while Mesa Verde National Park preserves perhaps
the most impressive of all the cliff cities left by the ancient
Ancestral Puebloan civilization.
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aspen |
boulder |
colorado springs |
cortez |
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Coffee-table magazines might have you believe that a tollgate
outside ASPEN only admits film stars and the super-rich. This elite ski
resort
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BOULDER , just 27 miles northwest of Denver on US-36, is one of the
liveliest college towns in the country, filled with a young population
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Seventy miles south of Denver on I-25, COLORADO SPRINGS was origi-nally
developed as a vacation spot in 1871 by railroad tycoon William
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The town of CORTEZ , in the far southwest corner of Colorado,
consists basically of one long curve of highway (US-160), roughly 25
miles
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| creasted butte |
denver |
durango |
glenwood springs |
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The beautiful Victorian mining village of CRESTED BUTTE , 150 miles
northwest of Telluride and 230 miles southwest of Denver, almost
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Its skyscrapers marking the final transition between the Great
Plains and the American West, DENVER stands at the threshold of the
Rocky
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DURANGO is the largest town in southwest Colorado and the best hub
for exploring the Four Corners region. Founded in 1880 as a refining
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Bustling, touristy GLENWOOD SPRINGS sits at the end of impressive
Glenwood Canyon, 160 miles west of Denver and within easy striking
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grand junction |
leadville |
ouray |
silverton |
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GRAND JUNCTION , 246 miles west of Denver on I-70, is often
neglected as a destination, even though its immediate environs abound
with
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Standing at an elevation of over ten thousand feet, south of I-70
and eighty miles west of Denver, the wonderfully atmospheric old mining
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The attractive mining community of OURAY lies 23 miles north of
Silverton, on the far side of the 11,018ft Red Mountain Pass , where the
bare
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Journey's end for the narrow-gauge railroad from Durango comes at
SILVERTON , spread across a small flat valley surrounded by high
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steamboat springs |
telluride |
vail |
winter park |
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Surrounded by wide valleys, STEAMBOAT SPRINGS , 65 miles north of
Vail, looks like no other Colorado mountain resort. Its roots are
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Nestled at the base of vast steep-sided mountains, TELLURIDE , 120
miles northwest of Durango on Hwy-145, is located in one of the most
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Compared to most other Colorado ski towns, VAIL , 122 miles west of
Denver off I-70, is a new creation. Only a handful of farmers lived
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The former railroad center of WINTER PARK , 67 miles northwest of
Denver, may not be Colorado's trendiest resort, but its wide, ever
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